Learn About Pearls

The Essential Pearl Guide

Pearls have been loved for thousands of years, and each type has its own beauty, origin, and character.

At Amidon Jewelers, we can help you understand the differences between pearl types, colors, shapes, sizes, and quality so you can choose pearls that feel right for your style and occasion.

Pearls come in many colors, including white, cream, silver, pink, yellow, gold, and black. Some pearls also show soft overtones, which create an iridescent effect when light reflects across the surface.

Luster is the glow that gives pearls their beauty. It comes from layers of nacre, the natural material that forms as a pearl grows. The stronger the luster, the more luminous the pearl will appear.

Pearls come in many shapes, from round and near round to oval, button, drop, and baroque. Perfectly round pearls are often the rarest, but unique shapes can be just as beautiful and full of personality.

Because pearls are formed naturally, small marks or surface variations are common. A smoother surface is generally considered more valuable, but the overall beauty of a pearl comes from the balance of luster, shape, color, size, and surface quality.

Pearls are measured in millimeters. Larger pearls are often more rare, but size is only one part of choosing the right pearl. The best choice depends on the look, style, and feel you want.

Akoya Pearls

Akoya pearls are classic, elegant, and known for their bright luster. They are often used in traditional pearl strands, earrings, and timeless jewelry styles.

Most Akoya pearls are white or cream with soft overtones, making them a beautiful choice for someone who wants a refined and polished look.

Freshwater Pearls

Freshwater pearls are loved for their variety. They come in many shapes, sizes, and soft natural colors, making them a versatile choice for both classic and modern jewelry.

Because they can be more accessible than some other pearl types, freshwater pearls are a wonderful option for everyday wear, gifts, and personal pieces with character.

South Sea Pearls

South Sea pearls are among the most luxurious and valuable pearls in the world. They are known for their larger size, soft glow, and beautiful white, silver, or golden tones.

These pearls have an elegant presence and are often chosen for statement jewelry and heirloom pieces.

Tahitian Pearls

Tahitian pearls are often called black pearls, but their colors can range from charcoal and silver to green, blue, purple, and peacock tones.

Their rich color and natural depth make them a striking choice for someone who wants pearls with a more dramatic and distinctive look.